HDAC6 isn’t like other HDACs. While most histone deacetylases act in the nucleus to regulate gene expression, HDAC6 is a unique, cytoplasmic enzyme that modulates a wide range of disease-relevant processes—including axonal transport, protein clearance, autophagy, oxidative stress, inflammation, and stress granule formation.
In neurons, HDAC6 plays a pivotal role in maintaining axonal health by regulating the acetylation of α-tubulin, a key component of the microtubule network responsible for transporting important organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, and endosomes. Dysfunctional HDAC6 activity disrupts this transport system, leading to cellular stress, protein aggregation, and ultimately neurodegeneration.
Selective HDAC6 inhibition (HDAC6i) offers a promising way to reverse or prevent the underlying cellular damage seen in a range of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular diseases. Numerous preclinical studies—despite being conducted with suboptimal compounds which would not be suitable for long term clinical testing—have demonstrated the potential of HDAC6i to restore axonal transport, improve neuronal function, and reduce inflammation.
At Augustine Therapeutics, we’ve developed a novel generation of small molecule HDAC6 inhibitors with a unique, non-hydroxamate, non-hydrazide chemotype—built for long-term use in chronic diseases. These compounds are highly selective, orally bioavailable, and designed with safety and pharmacokinetics in mind.
This next-generation chemistry enables us to pursue disease-modifying therapies across a spectrum of indications, starting with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT).
"This new generation of selective, orally bioavailable, and safe HDAC6i represents a life-changing breakthrough for patients suffering from neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases. In both disease mouse models, we saw a robust reversal of the disease, providing a disease-modifying therapy and potential cure for such disabling disorders. These discoveries will have a tremendous impact on patients worldwide”
Our lead program, AGT-100216, is the first selective HDAC6 inhibitor for long-term treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT), but our pipeline doesn’t stop there. We’re advancing a portfolio designed to maximize the therapeutic potential of HDAC6, targeting peripheral neuropathies, CNS disorders, and cardiometabolic diseases.
A progressive, hereditary neuropathy affecting >2.5m people worldwide, causing muscle weakness, numbness, and chronic pain. No approved treatments exist. HDAC6i has been shown to reverse disease progression in preclinical models.
In preclinical studies, HDAC6 inhibitors have been shown to produce not only a robust curative but also a preventive effect for CIPN, without impairing the anticancer activity of the chemotherapy.
Similar to what is observed in peripheral neuropathies, HDAC6 inhibitors are very effective in restoring axonal transport in diseased neurons of the central nervous system. Preclinical models show the potential of HDACi in diseases such as ALS, AD, and Parkinson’s Disease. Augustine is developing brain-penetrant HDAC6i for neurodegenerative diseases.
Emerging research links HDAC6 to cardiovascular disease and metabolic dysfunction. Augustine is developing peripherally-restricted HDAC6i for cardiometabolic applications.